Probably one of the most important requirements on the map is the
speed with which the map can transmit the information, regardless its
users, theme or topic. Speed of information transmission is relative,
but when comparing two maps with the same purpose, the favorably will
be the one, from which the user can get the same information in a less
time.
Maps communicate with its user through a system of symbols. Principles
of map symbols design are listed in many cartography textbooks. These
principles are based on conventions that were applied in cartography
for centuries. One of these conventions is well known and respected
system of seven visual variables, which were introduced by French
cartographer Jacques Bertin. Visual variables are carriers of the
information. Each change of visual variable leads to the change of the
map symbol meaning.
In cartography it is necessary to maintain sufficient visual distance
between map symbols to make them readable and thus their meaning
distinguishable. Visual distance quantifies the difference of visual
variables of two compared characters. Therefore differences in symbols
size, color value and hue, texture, orientation and shape can be
separately assessed.
Currently Alzbeta's research is focused on investigating users'
ability to effectively distinguish different levels of color distance
between map symbols.